Driving in Poland has improved significantly in the past two decades. Modern motorways now link most major cities, and secondary roads have seen upgrades — although conditions can vary in rural or forested areas. Vehicles drive on the right-hand side, and most rental cars are manual, though automatic vehicles are increasingly available.
Speed limits in Poland are:
50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas (and 60 km/h between 11 PM and 5 AM)
90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads
100–120 km/h (62–75 mph) on dual carriageways
140 km/h (87 mph) on motorways (autostrady)
Speed cameras and unmarked police cars are common, so it’s best to obey speed limits carefully. Random police checks can occur — always carry your driver’s license, passport, rental agreement, and proof of insurance. Visitors from outside the EU should consider an International Driving Permit (IDP), especially if their license is not written in Roman characters.
Drink-driving is strictly prohibited, with a very low legal blood alcohol limit of 0.02% — essentially a zero-tolerance policy. Penalties for violations are severe and strictly enforced.
Fuel stations are widely available and modern. Most accept card payments, but it’s wise to carry some cash in rural regions. Unleaded petrol (benzyna), diesel (olej napędowy), and LPG are available at most stations.
Parking rules vary between cities. Paid zones are marked with signs and meters, and some areas require parking apps. Avoid illegal parking, especially near historic centers, where fines and towing are common. Many cities offer Park & Ride areas near public transport hubs.
Driving in cities like Warsaw and Kraków can be congested during rush hours, but countryside drives are peaceful and scenic — especially routes through the Carpathians, Pomerania, or Warmia-Masuria lake district.